Case 001
Who is guilty?
Exactly one suspect is guilty. The guilty suspect lies. Every innocent suspect tells the truth.
Maya: “Neither Maya nor Noah is guilty.”
Noah: “None of Noah, Lena or Owen is guilty.”
Lena: “Noah is innocent.”
Owen: “Maya is innocent.”
Iris: “None of Maya, Noah or Iris is guilty.”
Random case Solution: Iris is guilty. Testing each possible culprit leaves this as the only assignment where the culprit's statement is false and all four innocent statements are true.